The deadly virus sweeping Europe could hit the UK - for all we know

The deadly virus sweeping Europe could hit the UK - for all we know

 There has been recent concern over a deadly virus spreading across Europe, with fears growing that it could potentially pose a threat to the UK. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 10 to 40 percent of people who contract the virus die as a result. Officials speaking before parliament's science, innovation and technology committee said it was "highly likely" that cases would emerge in the UK soon, according to The Mirror.

                                                                      

Potential route of entry: Tick transmission

James Wood, dean of veterinary medicine at the University of Cambridge, expressed concern during the hearing about the possible entry of the virus into the country. He suggested the virus, known as Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), could have entered the UK "through our ticks". A changing climate is thought to be a contributing factor to the spread of the disease outside its typical regions and into countries such as Britain and France.

The silent and deadly nature of CCHF

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is a disease that increasingly forces individuals to seek medical attention. It presents with a variety of symptoms including headache, high fever, back and joint pain, stomach pain, vomiting, petechiae (red spots on the palate), red eyes, warm face, red throat and petechiae. In more severe cases, problems with sensory perception, mood swings, jaundice, severe bruising, acute nosebleeds and uncontrolled bleeding at injection sites may occur. These symptoms usually appear around the fourth day of illness and last for almost two weeks.

During known outbreaks, hospitalized patients with CCHF have experienced mortality rates ranging from 9 to 50 percent. Unfortunately, there is still limited research on the long-term impact of CCHF infection on survivors, making it difficult to identify any specific problems. Recovering from an illness can be a time-consuming process.

Methods of transmission

According to the WHO, human-to-human transmission of CCHF can occur through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids of infected individuals. What makes this virus particularly alarming is the lack of available vaccination options for both humans and animals affected by the disease.

Ticks play a significant role in the transmission of CCHF. Humans can contract the virus through a tick bite or contact with infected animal blood or tissues, especially soon after the animal has been killed. A variety of domestic and wild animals, including cattle, sheep, and goats, serve as hosts for CCHF.

Most cases of CCHF, according to the WHO, have affected individuals working in the livestock sector, such as farmers, butchers and veterinarians.

Conclusion

The rapid spread of deadly Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever across Europe is raising concerns about its potential threat to the UK. As no effective vaccines are currently available, preventive measures such as tick control and strict hygiene protocols when handling infected animals or their by-products are essential. Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of the disease is also essential for early diagnosis and treatment.

Frequently asked questions

1. Is there a Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) vaccine available?

There is currently no vaccine specifically designed to prevent CCHF in humans or animals.

2. Which countries are most affected by CCHF outbreaks?

CCHF has been reported in various countries, including countries in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. Regions with a high density of tick populations are particularly vulnerable.

3. Can CCHF be transmitted from person to person?

Yes, CCHF can be spread from person to person through close contact with infected body fluids or tissues. Strict measures should be taken to prevent further transmission.

4. How can individuals protect themselves from CCHF?

Preventive measures include using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, checking for ticks after outdoor activities, and avoiding contact with infected animal blood or tissues.

5. What should individuals do if they suspect they have contracted CCHF?

If someone develops symptoms associated with CCHF, such as fever, severe headache, or unexplained bruising, it is important to seek medical attention immediately and inform health care professionals of possible exposure to ticks or infected animals.